Difference Between Fascism and Nazism
Nazism is considered to be one form of
fascism. Though both Nazism and fascism reject the ideologies of liberalism,
Marxism and democracy, these two are different in many aspects. It is hard to
make a perfect differentiation between the two.
Nazism and Fascism have their origin in the
20th century. While fascism was in vogue between 1919 and 1945, Nazism
became
popular from 1933 to
1945.
Fascism is a term that was originally referred
to the fascists of Italy under Mussolini. Nazism on the other hand,
referred as
National
Socialism, is in an ideological concept of the Nazi Party or the
National Socialist German Workers’ Party of Adolf Hitler.
Fascism believes in the ‘corporatism’ of all
elements in society to form an ‘Organic State’. They were not racial and had no
strong opinion of any race. For Fascists, the state was the most important
element. The Doctrine of Fascism, which is the authoritative document of the
fascism, emphasis on nationalism, corporatism, totalitarianism and militarism.
According to this Doctrine the State is all embracing and no human or spiritual
value exists beyond it.
But Nazism emphasised on racism. While fascism
considered state as important, Nazism considered ‘Aryanism’ as more important.
The Nazism doctrine believed in the superiority of the Aryan race.
While fascism was based on certain political
ideology, Nazism was blindly based on racial hatred.
Nazism considered class based society as enemy
and stood for unifying the racial element. But fascism wanted to preserve the
class system. The fascists almost accepted the concept of social mobility,
while Nazism was against it.
Nazism considered state as a means for the
advancement of the master race. But fascism considered state to be a form of
nationalism. Fascists considered nationalism as something related to national
culture as opposed to other cultures.
Coming to the etymology, fascist comes from
fascio, an Italiam word, meaning a union of bundle. Nazi comes from the first
two syllables of Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, which is the
German language name of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party.
Summary
1.Fascism is a term that was originally referred to the fascists of Italy under
Mussolini. Nazism on the other hand, referred as National Socialism, is in an
ideological concept of the Nazi Party.
2.For Fascists, the state was the most important element. But Nazism emphasised
on racism.
3.While fascism considered state as important, Nazism considered ‘Aryanism’ as
more important.
source: www.differencebetween.net
